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financial reporting
Contemporary Issues In Financial Reporting A User Oriented Approach 1st Edition Paul Rosenfield - Solutions
Near the end of her freshman year at college, Heather Miller is faced with the decision of whether to get a summer job, go to summer school, or start a summer dress making business. Heather has had some experience designing and sewing and believes it might be the most lucrative of her summer
State which balance, debit, or credit is normally held by the following accounts:a. Cashb. Dividendsc. Notes payabled. Unearned revenuee. Cost of goods soldf. Prepaid rent g. Accounts receivable h. Capital stock
Determine the missing account balance in the following trial balance: Ester Company Trial Balance 12/31/20XX Account Title Debits Credits Cash $4,600 Accounts Receivable 11,000 Inventory 15,090 Accounts Payable $3,600 Note Payable 13,000 Capital Stock 5,000 Retained Earnings, 1/1/20XX 2,200 Sales
Record the journal entries for number 2 above.
For each of the following transactions, determine if Raymond Corporation has earned revenue during the month of May and, if so, how much it has earned.a. Customers paid Raymond $1,500 for work Raymond will perform in June.b. Customers purchased $6,000 of inventory for which they have not yet
Record the following journal entries for Taylor Company for the month of March:a. Borrowed $4,500 from Local Bank and Trustb. Investors contributed $10,000 in cash for shares of stockc. Bought inventory costing $2,000 on creditd. Sold inventory that originally cost $400 for $600 on credite.
In January, Rollins Company is paid $500 by a client for work that Rollins will not begin until February. Which of the following is the correct journal entry for Rollins to make when the $500 is received? a. Figure 4.24 Cash Accounts Receivable 500 b. Figure 4.25 Cash 500 500 Unearned Revenue 500
Which of the following increases with a debit?a. Retained earningsb. Sales revenuec. Inventoryd. Note payable
Elenor Company sells 400 units of inventory for $40 each. The inventory originally cost Elenor $26 each. What is Elenor’s gross profit on this transaction?a. $16,000b. $10,400c. $ 5,600d. $ 9,600
Which of the following is a transaction for Tyler Corporation?a. Tyler pays its employees $400 for work done.b. Tyler considers renting office space that will cost $1,500 per month.c. Tyler agrees to perform services for a client, which will cost $7,000.d. Tyler places an order for supplies that
Which of the following entries could Yeats Company not make when they perform a service for a client? a. Figure 4.20 Accounts Receivable Revenue XXX b. Figure 4.21 Cash Revenue c. Figure 4.22 Accounts Payable Revenue d. Figure 4.23 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX Cash XXX Accounts Receivable Revenue XXX XXX
Which of the following is not true about double-entry bookkeeping?a. It originated in Italy.b. Debits and credits must equal.c. It is still used today.d. An entry can have no more than one credit and one debit.
____ Unearned revenue is a type of revenue account.
____ The matching principle states that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the revenues they help generate.
____ A company must recognize an accrued expense as incurred.
____ Posting refers to process of recording journal entries.
____ Examples of accrued expenses include salary, rent, and interest.
____ An expense account is increased with a credit.
____ A transaction is any event that has a financial impact on a company.
____ Revenue may not be recorded until cash is collected.
____ A list of all recorded journal entries is maintained in the ledger.
____ Debits and credits must equal for every transaction.
Define “unearned revenue.”
Accrual accounting is composed of which two principles? Define each.
What is a trial balance?
What is a journal in the accounting sense?
Which accounts are increased with a credit?
Which accounts are increased with a debit?
Define “T-account.”
By what is financial information accumulated?
What are the four steps followed by accounting systems?
What is this system called?
Where was the accounting system developed that is still used by businesses today?
What is a transaction?
These are the company’s financial statements. Which financial statements do you see?
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a governmental organization whose mission is to protect investors and oversee capital markets.The SEC requires companies whose stock is traded on U.S. public exchanges to submit financial statements like those introduced in this chapter on a
Maria Sanchez, an accountant by trade, moonlights as a personal trainer. Maria is curious about her cash inflows and outflows from her personal work for the month of February. Using the following information, prepare a statement of cash flows for Maria. Cash for Supplies Inventory $500 Cash for
Your lawn care business, A Cut Above, has grown beyond your wildest dreams—to the point where you would like to buy some new equipment and hire some people to help you. Unfortunately, you don’t have that kind of money sitting around, so you are applying for a loan. The bank has requested
Given the following account balances, prepare an income statement for Rescue similar to. Advertising Expense $4,600 Salary Expense $25,470 Cost of Goods Sold $109,000 Sales Revenue Income Tax Expense $197,000 $3,800 Loss on Sale of Stock $12,090 Rent Expense $35,000
Rescue Records needs rescuing. The downloading of songs and other media are killing its business. The owners of Rescue want to know if they made a net income or a net loss for the year ended December
For each of the following, determine the missing balance. a. Net Income $82,900 Cost of Goods Sold $459,030 Advertising Expense $56,000 Gain on Sale of Equipment $5,000 Income Tax Expense $50,000 Sales Revenue ? b. Net Income $6,500 Retained Earnings, 12/31 $16,200 Dividends Retained Earnings, 1/1
Ramond Company has hired you to prepare financial statements for the year ending 12/31. On your first day of work, your assistant comes to you with several items that could be classified as expenses or could be classified as assets. Based on your knowledge of accounting so far, determine whether
Maverick Company has the following account balances at the end of December.Show that Maverick’s balance sheet would balance using the accounting equation. Cash $8,000 Capital Stock $120,000 Inventory $16,000 Note Payable $45,000 Retained Earnings $29,000 Building $150,000 Equipment $20,000
The following relate to Farr Corporation for the month of April:a. Determine Farr’s gross profit for the month of April.b. Determine Farr’s net income for the month of April.c. If retained earnings at the beginning of April were $1,500,000, what would retained earnings be at the end of April?
Use the following abbreviations to indicate on which statement you would find each item below. Some items may appear on more than one statement. Include all abbreviations that would apply. IS: Income statement SRE: Statement of retained earnings BS: Balance sheeta. ____ Salesb. ____ Cashc.
Which of the following is not a correct representation of the accounting equation?a. Assets = Liabilities + Capital Stock + Retained Earningsb. Assets – Liabilities = Owners’ Equityc. Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equityd. Assets + Liabilities = Owners’ Equity
You are considering investing in the stock of Mogul Corporation. On which of the following statements would you find information about what a company has to help it generate revenue in the future and what the company owes to others?a. Income statementb. Statement of retained earningsc. Balance
Giles Corporation borrowed money from Midwest Bank during the year. Where would this event be reported on Giles’s statement of cash flows?a. Operating activitiesb. Investing activitiesc. Financing activitiesd. It would not be reported on the statement of cash flows.
Henderson Inc. reports the following: assets of $500,000, liabilities of $350,000 and capital stock of $100,000. What is the balance in retained earnings?a. $450,000b. $50,000c. $250,000d. $750,000
You are the CEO of Fisher Corporation. You are very concerned with presenting the best financial picture possible to the owners of your company. Unfortunately, Fisher has a lawsuit pending at the end of the year, which could result in the company having to pay a large sum of money. On the bright
____ The purpose of the balance sheet is to report the assets and liabilities of a company on a specific date. TRUE OR FALSE
____ A gain is the amount of net income earned by a company over its life less any dividends it has paid. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Sales revenue less cost of goods sold is referred to as net income. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Notes are considered part of a complete set of financial statements. TRUE OR FALSE
____ The statement of cash flows is broken up into operating, investing, and financing activities. TRUE OR FALSE
____ A balance sheet should always balance. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Companies receive money each time their stock is sold on a stock exchange. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Dividends paid are reported on the balance sheet. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Conservatism helps companies look better to potential investors. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Income tax expense is typically reported separately from other expenses. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Assets and liabilities can be broken down into the categories of current and noncurrent. TRUE OR FALSE
____ Retained earnings represents amounts contributed to the business by its owners. TRUE OR FALSE
____ An increase in net assets of a business due to the sale of its inventory is a gain. TRUE OR FALSE
____ The income statement gives company’s revenues and expenses for one particular day of the year. TRUE OR FALSE
How do operating, investing and financing cash flows differ from one another?
What are the three categories of cash flows on the cash flow statement?
Give the accounting equation and explain why it is true.
What differentiates a current asset from a noncurrent asset?
On which statement would assets and liabilities be reported?
Define “capital stock.”
Explain why dividends are not reported on the income statement.
Define “conservatism.”
How do companies determine if a cost is an expense or an asset?
Define “gross profit.”
Define “cost of goods sold.”
What three items are typically listed at the top of a financial statement?
Why are revenues and expenses reported separately from gains and losses?
How does a loss differ from an expense?
What is a loss?
How does a gain differ from a revenue?
What is a gain?
On which financial statement would one find revenues and expenses?
What are the four financial statements typically produced by a company?
Why do businesses produce financial statements?
Four fundamental accounting terms were introduced in : assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We will explore these items further by examining the financial statements of Starbucks. You can access their financial statements by visiting http://www.starbucks.com. You will need to click “about
The chapter introduces the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) as the body that has primary responsibility for determining U.S. GAAP. You can learn more about this organization at http://www.fasb.org. On the menu to the left, click on “Facts about FASB.”a. How long has FASB been in
Mark each of the following with an (A) to indicate it is an asset, an (L) to indicate it is a liability, an (R) to indicate it is revenue, or an (E) to indicate it is an expense.a. ____ Cashb. ____ Buildingc. ____ Loan due to the bankd. ____ Inventorye. ____ Salary expensef. ____ Rent expense g.
Which of the following is a true statement?a. Mike’s Music is too small for anyone to care about its financial information.b. The sales Mike’s Music made last week are considered revenue.c. The intent of Mike’s Music to expand is an asset.d. The sales Mike’s Music made on credit last week
Which of the following is a liability to Mike’s Music?a. The loan amount that must be repaid to the bankb. The amount owed to Mike’s Music by its customersc. The sales Mike’s Music made last weekd. The cash collected from customers on the sales made last week
Which of the following is not an asset owned by Mike’s Music?a. The inventory of musical instrumentsb. The building in which the store is locatedc. The amount owed to Mike’s Music by its customersd. The equipment and fixtures in the store
Which of the following is true about U.S. GAAP?a. U.S. GAAP has been developed over the past ten years.b. U.S. GAAP allows financial statement users to compare the financial information of companies around the world.c. U.S. GAAP helps accountants achieve an exact presentation of a company’s
Which of the following is not an example of an uncertainty companies face in their financial reporting?a. Sales that have not yet been collected in cashb. Warrantiesc. A loan due to a bankd. A lawsuit that has been filed against the company
____ A deliberate misstatement is known as fraud.
____ The purchase of a building is recorded as an expense.
____ A sale is usually considered revenue even if cash is not collected.
____ An employee is an example of an asset.
____ Only accountants need to understand the terminology of accounting.
____ An example of an uncertainty faced by companies in financial statements is a pending lawsuit.
____ Material misstatements made on financial statements are acceptable as long as there are only a few of them.
____ Materiality depends on the size of the organization.
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