Inventory Control And Management 2nd Edition Donald Waters - Solutions

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Create the outline for new policy or planning legislation that can enhance rural tourism and sustainable development in a low-income country as defined by the World Bank.
Choose a developed country, other than the UK, and describe their key rural tourism policies and plans.
Identify how rural tourism policy and planning is enhancing opportunities in a range of developing countries.
Investigate the number of events and festivals held in Singapore in the last five years to promote tourism. How does their focus add, or detract, from the protection of rural areas?
What could be the impact of the Department of Communities and Local Government policy on (potential) rural tourism entrepreneurs?
The Eden Project was developed by an entrepreneur who inspired a group of stakeholders to join with to create a shared vision. What other rural tourism opportunities could emerge by studying tourism policy and planning?
How could problems in the indigenous population have been avoided by cruise industry operators in north-west Australia?
Consider the funding implications for the proposed strategies and develop a business plan for the rural tourism enterprise.
Using the frameworks that are outlined in this chapter, propose a series of strategies for the rural tourism enterprise.
Select a rural tourism business and analyse the barriers and opportunities that may exist for that enterprise.
Outline the potential and relevant stakeholders that may be useful in developing a new local tourism network.
Give examples of types of collaboration which are created through social engagement with communities in rural tourism. Explain how such collaboration is best managed.
What may be the potential challenges presented in rural businesses to create value through collaboration?
Thinking about the potential barriers:a. What should help or hinder developing and growing knowledge in organizations in general?b. How do the special features of rural tourism influence the ways in which the development and growth of knowledge can be helped or hindered?
Is it always true to say that knowledge can only really be developed and grown when this is funded through special grants and projects?
Look at some of the case studies listed under ‘further reading’ below. How would you go about developing your own case study? What example would you use? How would you research it and write about it?
What does the word ‘knowledge’ mean in practice for rural tourism enterprises?
Having read Case study 11.2, formulate a customer service/care manual for a rural bed and breakfast, self-catering accommodation organization similar to the organization discussed in the case study
Discuss the role of logistics and supply chain management in rural tourism and enterprise operations.
Discuss the differences between operations management between developing and developed nations.
Propose possible ways to overcome challenges faced by rural communities to develop rural tourism business in developing countries.
Explain the role of governments in developing rural development strategies and rural institution formation in developing countries.
Describe the complexity of the relationship between rural life, community interaction and tourism businesses in developing countries.
How can undesirable sustainability and ethical outcomes in rural business and tourism in developing economies be avoided at the present moment and over time?
How can desirable sustainability and ethical outcomes in rural business and tourism in developing economies be cultivated and maintained over time?
What are the possible pitfalls for sustainability and ethics in rural business and tourism in developing economies?
What are the key success factors for sustainability and ethics in rural business and tourism in developing economies?
After reading Case study 8.3 access the following website: http://www.thekingdomoftonga.com/. Using Cohen’s typology and the push–pull framework construct an appropriate tourism bundle to promote rural tourism in Tonga to:a. the individual mass tourist; andb. the explorer.
Read Case study 8.2 and discuss the pros and cons of volunteer tourism as a rural tourismrelated product in developing economies.
Based on Case study 8.1:a. Discuss the challenges that would be faced by consumers of rural tourism in Vanuatu.b. What would be the impact of tourists on cruise ships who visit rural areas in Vanuatu in terms of consumption of tourism products?
When starting a business in rural area, elaborate how you would use the 7Ps of rural marketing
It has been recognized that it is particularly challenging to develop scalable marketing models and strategies of influencing rural consumers’ decision making. Please explain.
Why is communication and building awareness a challenge in rural business?
What are the drawbacks of doing rural business in developing countries, and how do you solve the challenges?
How relevant is the utilization of indigenous communication strategies for the promotion of marketing practices in rural communities in developing countries nowadays?
Identify ways in which rural tourism businesses in developing countries can improve their operations, taking into account their rich social environment.
Explain the influence of government policies on tourism development in rural locations in developing countries.
Describe how information technology has influenced business environment in any rural location of your choice. This location must be in a developing country.
‘Top down or bottom up’? Discuss ways in which either approach is sustainable for developing community-based rural tourism.
If you were to recommend tourism as a strategy for rural regeneration what key skills will be needed in the community? Who should be responsible for addressing any skills shortage?
Many farmers may wish to diversify into services and away from primary production. They may wish to add value to food and beverage produced at point of sale. How best can such stakeholders prepare for diversification and what resources would you recommend for consultation prior to making the change?
Develop an educational code of conduct for rural tourism visitors that considers values, ethics and the social responsibility of individuals.
Write a press release for a rural tourism outlet that enhances its corporate social responsibility and creating shared value profile.
After reading Case study 3.4, explore the sustainability, social responsibility and ethical stance of three other tourism businesses operating in rural locations. What further advice could you give to Explore Worldwide Ltd that would enhance their responsible tourism policies?
After reading Case study 3.3:a. Identify the agencies and organizations involved in managing sustainable rural tourism at Crow Point.b. Describe the challenges in encouraging visitor growth to the area.
After reading Case study 3.2, define el Camino de Santiago using the typologies of rural tourism. Give reasons for your answer.
What does rural tourism mean to you? How would you describe and explain it?
What are the main challenges and opportunities for marketing rural tourism to the tourists in the 21st century?
How can rural tourism businesses add value to their products and services on offer?
Please discuss the importance of creating synergies in selling to consumers among the businesses of rural tourism.
What are the differences between rural and urban tourists?
Compare and contrast rural enterprise in the context of a range of different developed nations.
Provide an overview of the factors that lead to the creation of business opportunities in rural areas and evaluate the ways in which such opportunities can be fostered.
Evaluate the role of the community within rural business development.
Managers do different jobs to workers on the shop floor, so they should be rewarded differently. Managers look after the interest of shareholders, so they should be given shares and bonuses based on profits: workers make the products, so they should be given a bonus for high productivity. What do
JIT aims for simple operations; MRP designs huge, complicated systems.What are the main differences and similarities between these two approaches? Are they so different that they can never work together?
If higher quality reduces costs, why does a high quality car (or apparently anything else) cost more than a low quality one?
JIT reduces waste in an organization. What is meant by waste in this sense, and how can it occur? If a manufacturer only has enough demand to work for 7 hours in an 8-hour shift, would it be more wasteful to leave all operations idle for an hour, or to make extra units and put them into stock?
Because they cannot hold stocks of products, services must use some form of JIT. How do they do this, and why did it take so long for manufacturers to recognize the benefits?
JIT is not a radical new approach, but formalizes some of the effects that good managers should be aiming for (such as frequent deliveries, short lead times, low reorder costs, etc.). What do you think of this view?
If you were in hospital and needing a blood transfusion, would you rather the transfusion service used an independent demand method of controlling stocks of blood, or a just-in-time system? What does your answer tell you about JIT in other organizations?
Three years ago JR Martingale Ltd introduced a new quality assurance programme. The costs (in thousands of pounds) over the past seven years have been as follows;
The output from an assembly line is 1,600 units in an 8-hour shift. The item is moved in containers, each of which holds 50 units. Each container spends an average of 30 minutes in the production part of a cycle, and 20 minutes in the demand part. How many kanbans should be used for the item? What
What are the three main advantage of JIT?
Would it be a good idea to introduce JIT in part of a process to see how it works?
JIT eliminates stocks of work in progress. Do you think this is true?
JIT often uses an automated process, so it puts less emphasis on people. Do you think this is true?
What is the basis of quality at source?
Why does an organization save money by making higher quality products?
Why might JIT be supplied from focused factories?
What is JIT’s view of the relationship between customers and suppliers?
How is the amount of work in progress limited in JIT?
What is the purpose of a kanban?
What is the difference between ‘push’ and ‘pull’ systems?
JIT cannot be used for small service operations. Do you think this is true?
What type of process is JIT most suited to?
The main benefit of JIT is that it reduces stocks of work in progress. Do you think this is true?
How does JIT’s approach to inventory management differ from other methods?
What is the main feature of JIT?
MRP has evolved from a simple method of calculating order times, to an integrated system for controlling all functions along the supply chain. What are the most important steps in this evolution? What are the next steps?
Distribution resources planning is based on the mistaken view that deliveries to customers can be planned with the same certainty as operations in production.Can DRP ever work as well as MRP?
MRP is complicated and if you start linking other operations, systems, functions and organizations, the result becomes hugely complicated. The ideas of MRP II and ERP seem good in principle, but the systems become so unwieldy that they can never work properly. Even if they did work, operations
MRP links operations to the master schedule. But many operations are done more efficiently in a different order and with different batch sizes to those given by MRP. How do you think such problems can be overcome?
In what type of companies is MRP most widely used? Are there any specific problems with services? Give some real examples to support your views.
Does MRP really give better results than independent demand approaches?Give some examples to support your views.
A company makes each unit of product APF83 from 12 units of BIL179, 10 units of CPX213 and 20 units of DDY303. Each unit of BIL179 is made from 2 units of EMA108, 2 units of FFT187 and 2 units of GHO951. Each unit of both EMA108 and DDY303 is made from 6 units of HOX229. A master schedule needs 120
to store a unit of an item for one month. The total cost of placing an order for the item, including delivery, is C–– 950. An MRP analysis has found the following demands for the item:Compare the costs of different ordering policies and say which is the best.
It costs C––
RTK makes three sizes of filing cabinet with 2, 3 and 4 drawers. Each cabinet consists of a formed case, drawers and a lock. Each case is made from drawer slides (two for each drawer) and a formed case (which is itself made from a sheet of steel). Each drawer is made from two roller supports, a
A master schedule shows 100 units of a product, AA, to be made in week 11 of a cycle, 220 units in week 14 and 150 units in week 16. There are currently 50 units of the product in stock. Each unit of the product takes a week to assemble from 3 units of part BB and 4 units of part CC. Each unit of
Elsbeth Home Furnishing Ltd. assembles dining room tables using bought-in parts of four legs and a top. These have lead times of two and three weeks respectively, and assembly takes a week. The company receive orders for 40 tables to be delivered in week 5 of a production period and 80 tables in
Distribution resource planning relies on large and integrated computer systems. Do you think this is true?
What exactly is MRP II?
How could you extend the approach of MRP?
What is the key element of closed-loop MRP?
What is a batching rule?
It is always preferable to combine several, small orders into a few larger ones.Do you think this is true?
Why do independent demand methods generally perform badly with intermittent demand?
What are the typical outputs from an MRP system?
What is the main disadvantage of MRP?

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Inventory Control And Management 2nd Edition Donald Waters - Solutions

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