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Accounting 23rd Edition Carl S. Warren - Solutions
=+PR 25-4B Differential analysis report for further processing obj. 1✔ 1. Differential revenue, $13,050 HD Labs Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 12,000 units of flat
=+1. Prepare a report as of January 30, 2010, presenting a differential analysis of the further processing of raw sugar to produce refined sugar.
=+PR 25-3B Differential analysis report for sales promotion proposal obj. 1✔ 1. Moisturizer differential income,$177,000 The management of Caribbean Sugar Company is considering whether to process further raw sugar into refined sugar. Refined sugar can be sold for $1.90 per pound, and raw sugar
=+2. The sales manager had tentatively decided to promote moisturizer, estimating that operating income would be increased by $78,000 ($18 operating income per unit for 11,000 units, less promotion expenses of $120,000). The manager also believed that the selection of perfume would have less of an
=+1. Prepare a differential analysis report as of June 15, 2010, presenting the additional revenue and additional costs anticipated from the promotion of moisturizer and perfume.
=+PR 25-2B Differential analysis report for machine replacement proposal obj. 1 1174 Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing Belle Cosmetics Company is planning a one-month campaign for June to promote sales of one of its two cosmetics products. A total of $120,000 has been budgeted
=+1. Prepare a differential analysis report as of August 13, 2010, comparing operations utilizing the new machine with operations using the present equipment. The analysis should indicate the total differential income that would result over the six-year period if the new machine is acquired.
=+New Machine Cost of machine, six-year life $144,000 Annual depreciation (straight-line) 24,000 Estimated annual manufacturing costs, exclusive of depreciation 18,900 Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine.Instructions
=+PR 25-1B Differential analysis report involving opportunity costs obj. 1 Golden Printing Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for four years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any
=+3. If the proposal is accepted, what would be the total estimated income from operations of the store for the 16 years?
=+On November 1, Essence Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and purchasing the necessary equipment to operate a retail store. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $140,000 of 5% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 16 years. The bonds could be purchased at face
=+3. Assume that management wishes to improve profitability by increasing prices on selected products. At what price would ethylene and ester need to be offered in order to produce the same relative profitability as butane?Problems Series B
=+b. Based on the differential analysis report in part (a), should the proposal be accepted?objs. 1, 2✔ 3.b. Markup percentage, 28%
=+6. Assume that as of September 1, 2010, 7,000 units of halogen light have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 3,000 additional units of the halogen light are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product
=+5. Comment on any additional considerations that could influence establishing the selling price for the halogen light.
=+3. Assuming that the product cost concept is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of the halogen light.
=+(b) the markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places), and (c) the selling price of the halogen light (rounded to nearest whole dollar).
=+Night Watch Company is currently considering establishing a selling price for the halogen light. The president of Night Watch Company has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the halogen light must earn a 12%rate of return on invested assets.Instructions
=+PR 25-6A Product pricing and profit analysis with bottleneck operations objs. 1, 3✔ 1. Ethylene, $34 Variable costs per unit: Fixed costs:Direct materials $22 Factory overhead $120,000 Direct labor 12 Selling and administrative expenses 60,000 Factory overhead 6 Selling and administrative
=+2. Provide an analysis to determine the relative product profitabilities, assuming that the reactor is a bottleneck.
=+Budgeted units produced 9,000 9,000 9,000 Total process hours per unit 3 3 2 Reactor hours per unit 1.0 0.8 0.5 Unit selling price $165 $128 $115 Direct materials cost per unit $110 $75 $85 The reaction operation is part of the total process for each of these three products.Thus, for example, 1.0
=+PR 25-5A Product pricing using the cost-plus approach concepts;differential analysis report for accepting additional business Delaware Bay Chemical Company produces three products: ethylene, butane, and ester. Each of these products has high demand in the market, and Delaware Bay Chemical is able
=+PR 25-4A Differential analysis report for further processing obj. 1✔ 1. Differential revenue, $25,300 Night Watch Company recently began production of a new product, the halogen light, which required the investment of $500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 12,000 halogen lights
=+2. Briefly report your recommendations.
=+1. Prepare a report as of December 20, 2010, presenting a differential analysis associated with the further processing of aluminum ingot to produce rolled aluminum.
=+PR 25-3A Differential analysis report for sales promotion proposal obj. 1✔ 1. Differential income, tennis shoe, $225,000 The management of Allegheny Valley Aluminum Co. is considering whether to process aluminum ingot further into rolled aluminum. Rolled aluminum can be sold for $1,600 per ton,
=+2. The sales manager had tentatively decided to promote walking shoes, estimating that operating income would be increased by $91,000 ($36 operating income per unit for 6,000 units, less promotion expenses of $125,000). The manager also believed that the selection of tennis shoes would increase
=+1. Prepare a differential analysis report as of May 13, 2010, presenting the additional revenue and additional costs anticipated from the promotion of tennis shoes and walking shoes.
=+Operating income per unit $ 42 $ 36 _____ _____ _____ _____ No increase in facilities would be necessary to produce and sell the increased output. It is anticipated that 5,000 additional units of tennis shoes or 6,000 additional units of walking shoes could be sold without changing the unit
=+2. List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached.Glide Shoe Company is planning a one-month campaign for May to promote sales of one of its two shoe products. A total of $125,000 has been budgeted for advertising, contests, redeemable coupons, and other
=+d. Explain why the answers in parts (b) and (c) are different.Instructions 1. Prepare a differential analysis report as of May 22, 2010, comparing operations utilizing the new machine with operations using the present equipment. The analysis should indicate the differential income that would
=+c. Assume that each product required one direct labor hour per unit. Determine the per-unit cost if factory overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labor hours.
=+b. Assign activity costs to each product, and determine the unit activity cost using the activity rates from part (a).
=+PR 25-2A Differential analysis report for machine replacement proposal obj. 1a. Determine an activity rate for each activity.
=+Current estimated selling price of the machine 18,000 New Machine Cost of machine, six-year life $58,500 Annual depreciation (straight-line) 9,750 Estimated annual manufacturing costs, exclusive of depreciation 5,200 Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be
=+PR 25-1A Differential analysis report involving opportunity costs obj. 1 Flint Tooling Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for two years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any
=+3. If the proposal is accepted, what is the total estimated income from operations of the warehouse for the 14 years?
=+2. Based on the results disclosed by the differential analysis, should the proposal be accepted?
=+On March 1, Midway Distribution Company is considering leasing a building and buying the necessary equipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $750,000 of 7% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 14 years. The bonds could be purchased at face
=+EX 25-24 Activity-based costing✔b. Custom,$126.10 per unit 1170 Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing The activity-base usage quantities for each product are as follows:Purchase Setups Orders Inspections Components Unit Volume Custom 375 900 1,800 300 3,000 Standard 125 100 200
=+EX 25-23 Activity-based costing✔ Activity cost per stationary bicycle,$71.85 Titan Industries manufactures two types of electrical power units, custom and standard, which involve four overhead activities—production setup, procurement, quality control, and materials management. An activity
=+Stationary Bicycle Rowing Machine Machine hours 1,950 975 Direct labor hours 436 162 Setups 48 15 Inspections 725 375 Production orders 68 20 Purchase orders 166 126 Units produced 1,000 1,000 Use the activity rate and usage information to compute the total activity costs and the activity costs
=+Fabrication $24 per machine hour (mh)Assembly $12 per direct labor hour (dlh)Setup $40 per setup Inspecting $22 per inspection Production scheduling $14 per production order Purchasing $ 6 per purchase order The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows:
=+EX 25-22 Product pricing under bottlenecked operations obj. 3✔ Medium, $115 Cardio Care Inc. manufactures stationary bicycles and rowing machines. The products are produced in the Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are
=+b. Prepare an analysis showing which product is the most profitable per bottleneck hour.
=+EX 25-21 Product decisions under bottlenecked operations obj. 3✔a. Total income from operations,$88,000 Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing 1169 Large Medium Small Unit selling price $120 $100 $90 Unit variable cost 96 85 75 ____ ____ ___ Unit contribution margin $ 24 $ 15 $15
=+EX 25-20 Product decisions under bottlenecked operations obj. 3 Ohio Glass Company manufactures three types of safety plate glass: large, medium, and small. All three products have high demand. Thus, Ohio Glass is able to sell all the safety glass that it can make. The production process includes
=+being formed. The furnace runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and is a production bottleneck. The furnace hours required per unit of each product are as follows:Type 5: 5 hours Type 10: 10 hours Type 20: 5 hours The Marketing Department is considering a new marketing and sales campaign.Which
=+EX 25-19 Target costing obj. 2✔b. $16 Armstrong Alloys Inc. has three grades of metal product, Type 5, Type 10, and Type 20.Financial data for the three grades are as follows:Type 5 Type 10 Type 20 Revenues $36,000 $40,000 $22,000 _______ _______ _______ Variable cost $22,500 $20,000 $15,000
=+c. Evaluate the three engineering improvements to determine if the required cost reduction (drift) can be achieved.
=+b. Determine the required cost reduction.
=+a. Determine the target cost for Model A200 assuming that the historical markup on product cost is maintained.
=+3. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Thirty percent of the direct labor and 42% of the factory overhead is related to running injection molding machines.The direct labor rate is $25 per hour.
=+2. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $8 per unit.
=+It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $380 next year. Laser Cast has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost reduction ideas:1. Purchase a
=+EX 25-18 Target costing obj. 2 1168 Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing Laser Cast, Inc., manufactures color laser printers. Model A200 presently sells for $400 and has a total product cost of $320, as follows:Direct materials $230 Direct labor 60 Factory overhead 30 _____ Total
=+b. What impact will target costing have on Toyota, given the assumed information?
=+a. What price will Toyota establish for the Camry for the upcoming model year?
=+EX 25-17 Variable cost concept of product pricing obj. 2✔b. 32.5%Toyota Motor Corporation uses target costing. Assume that Toyota marketing personnel estimate that the competitive selling price for the Camry in the upcoming model year will need to be $22,000. Assume further that the Camry’s
=+EX 25-16 Product cost concept of product pricing obj. 2✔b. 25.69%Based on the data presented in Exercise 25-15, assume that MyPhone Inc. uses the variable cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing.a. Determine the variable costs and the cost amount per unit for the
=+c. Determine the selling price of cellular phones. Round to the nearest dollar.
=+EX 25-15 Total cost concept of product costing obj. 2✔d. $318 Based on the data presented in Exercise 25-15, assume that MyPhone Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing.a. Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for
=+d. Determine the selling price of cellular phones. Round to the nearest dollar.
=+c. Determine the total cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cellular phones.
=+b. Determine the total costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 5,000 units of cellular phones.
=+a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of cellular phones.
=+MyPhone Inc. uses the total cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of cellular phones are as follows:Variable costs: Fixed costs:Direct materials $125 per unit Factory overhead $215,000 Direct labor 45 Selling and adm.
=+b. What is the minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Roadworthy?
=+a. Prepare a differential analysis report dated May 4, 2010, for the proposed sale to Euro Motors.
=+Roadworthy pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be
=+EX 25-14 Decision on accepting additional business obj. 1✔a. Differential revenue, $1,875,000 Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing 1167
=+Selling and administrative expenses (35% variable) 20 ____ Total $85 ____ ____
=+EX 25-13 Accepting business at a special price obj. 1 Roadworthy Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 170,000 tires. Roadworthy presently produces and sells 130,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $90 per tire. Roadworthy is evaluating a special order from a European
=+The company has an opportunity to submit a bid for 2,000 batteries to be delivered by April 30 to a government agency. If the contract is obtained, it is anticipated that the additional activity will not interfere with normal production during April or increase the selling or administrative
=+EX 25-12 Decision on accepting additional business obj. 1✔a. Differential income, $126,000 Power Serve Company expects to operate at 85% of productive capacity during April.The total manufacturing costs for April for the production of 30,000 batteries are budgeted as follows:Direct materials
=+c. What is the minimum price per unit that would produce a contribution margin?
=+b. Briefly explain the reason why accepting this additional business will increase operating income.
=+a. Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposed sale to Fields Company.
=+EX 25-11 Sell or process further obj. 1 Down Home Jeans Co. has an annual plant capacity of 65,000 units, and current production is 45,000 units. Monthly fixed costs are $40,000, and variable costs are $22 per unit. The present selling price is $35 per unit. On March 18, 2010, the company
=+c. Determine the price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage or disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian.
=+b. Should Seattle Roast sell Columbian coffee or process further and sell Decaf Columbian?
=+EX 25-10 Sell or process further obj. 1✔a. $205 Seattle Roast Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 8,000 pounds.The standard quantity of materials required in the process is 8,000 pounds, which cost$5.00 per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for
=+EX 25-9 Differential analysis report for machine replacement obj. 1✔a. Annual differential increase in costs, $7,200 1166 Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing Bunyon Lumber Company incurs a cost of $490 per hundred board feet in processing certain “rough-cut” lumber, which
=+c. What are some of the other factors that should be considered before a final decision is made?
=+b. Based only on the data presented, should the proposal be accepted?
=+Present Proposed Operations Operations Sales $290,000 $290,000 ________ ________ _________ _________ Direct materials $ 86,000 $ 86,000 Direct labor 40,000 —Power and maintenance 8,000 30,000 Taxes, insurance, etc. 4,000 7,000 Selling and administrative expenses 65,000 65,000 ________ _________
=+EX 25-8 Machine replacement decision obj. 1 Singapore Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is$60,000, the accumulated depreciation is $24,000, its remaining useful life is five
=+b. What is the sunk cost in this situation?
=+EX 25-7 Make-or-buy decision obj. 1 A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $600,000 and has $350,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that costs $450,000.The old equipment could be sold for $72,000. The annual variable production costs
=+c. What additional considerations might factor into the decision making?
=+b. On the basis of your analysis in part (a), should the page layout work be purchased from an outside company?
=+a. Prepare a differential analysis report, dated December 15, 2009, for the make-or-buy decision, considering the 2010 differential revenues and costs.
=+Salaries $220,000 Benefits 35,000 Supplies 30,000 Office expenses 25,000 Office depreciation 30,000 Computer depreciation 22,000 _________ Total $362,000 _________ _________ The department expects to lay out 20,000 pages for 2010. The computers used by the department have an estimated residual
=+EX 25-6 Make-or-buy decision obj. 1✔a. Cost savings from making, $6.20 per case Chapter 25 Differential Analysis and Product Pricing 1165 The Theater Arts Guild of Chicago (TAG-C) employs five people in its Publication Department. These people lay out pages for pamphlets, brochures, and other
=+b. On the basis of the data presented, would it be advisable to make the carrying cases or to continue buying them? Explain.
=+Factory overhead (40% of direct labor) 12.80 ______ Total cost per unit $69.80 ______ ______ If Companion Computer Company manufactures the carrying cases, fixed factory overhead costs will not increase and variable factory overhead costs associated with the cases are expected to be 15% of the
=+EX 25-5 Decision to discontinue a product obj. 1 Companion Computer Company has been purchasing carrying cases for its portable computers at a delivered cost of $68 per unit. The company, which is currently operating below full capacity, charges factory overhead to production at the rate of 40%
=+Variable selling and admin. expenses $ 30,000 $ 45,000 $ 95,000 $170,000 Fixed selling and admin. expenses 18,000 20,000 25,000 63,000 ________ _________ _________ _________ Total selling and admin. expenses $ 48,000 $ 65,000 $120,000 $233,000 ________ _________ _________ _________ Income (loss)
=+Variable costs $100,000 $150,000 $220,000 $470,000 Fixed costs 50,000 60,000 120,000 230,000 ________ _________ _________ _________ Total cost of goods sold $150,000 $210,000 $340,000 $700,000 ________ _________ _________ _________ Gross profit $ 20,000 $ 90,000 $160,000 $270,000 ________
=+On the basis of the following data, the general manager of Sole Mates Inc. decided to discontinue Children’s Shoes because it reduced income from operations by $28,000.What is the flaw in this decision?Sole Mates Inc.Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended August 31, 2010 Children’s
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