The US Census Bureau records the population for the 50 states each year. The accompanying table shows a portion of these data for the years 2010 to 2018.

a. Create two subsets of the state population data: one with 2018 population great than or equal to 5 million and one with 2018 population less than 5 million. How many observations are in each subset?

b. In the subset of states with 5 million or more people, remove the states with over 10 million people. How many states were removed?

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State 2010 Alabama 4,785,448 Alaska 713,906 # 1 Wyoming 564,483 2011 4,798,834 722,038 567,224 ⠀ 2018 4,887,871 737,438 577,737