A MPV has seven passenger seats – one in the front, and three in each of the other two rows.

a. In how many ways can all 8 seats be filled from a party of 12 people, assuming that they can all drive?

b. In a party of 12 people, 3 are qualified drivers. They hire an MPV and a four-seater saloon car. In how many ways can the party fill the MPV given that one of the drivers must drive each vehicle?

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