Consider a source of flow in (3 mathrm{D}) of strength (S) (dimensions (L^{3} / T) ), Then

Question:

Consider a source of flow in \(3 \mathrm{D}\) of strength \(S\) (dimensions \(L^{3} / T\) ), Then the flow is axisymmetric and independent of the \(\theta\)-direction in the spherical coordinate system. Show by a mass balance that

\[S=4 \pi r^{2} v_{r}\]

and hence derive Eq. (15.41) for the potential due to a unit source in 3D.

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