(a) Using the values for density and the speed of ultrasound given in Table 17.5, show that...

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(a) Using the values for density and the speed of ultrasound given in Table 17.5, show that the acoustic impedance of fat tissue is indeed 1.34 x 106 kg/(m2.s).

(b) Calculate the intensity reflection coefficient of ultrasound when going from fat to muscle tissue.

Strategy for (a) 

The acoustic impedance can be calculated using Z = pv and the values for p and v found in Table 17.5.

Strategy for (b)
The intensity reflection coefficient for any boundary between two media is given by a = z(z-z) 2 (Z + Z), and the acoustic impedance of muscle is given in Table 17.5.

Data given in Table 17.5

Air Water Blood Fat Medium Muscle (average) Bone (varies) Barium titanate (transducer material) Density

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