Various studies have shown that students who use laptops in class often do worse on their modules

Question:

Various studies have shown that students who use laptops in class often do worse on their modules (Payne-Carter et al., 2016; Sana et al., 2013). Table 3.3 shows some fabricated data that mimic what has been found. What is the odds ratio for passing the exam if the student uses a laptop in class compared to if they don’t?

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