Question: Models that describe the behavior of a variable over time are called growth models. Such models are used in a variety of fields, such as

Models that describe the behavior of a variable over time are called growth models. Such models are used in a variety of fields, such as economics, biology, botany, ecology, and demography. Growth models can take a variety of forms, both linear and nonlinear. Consider the following models, where Y is the variable whose growth we want to measure; t is time, measured chronologically; and ut is the stochastic error term.

a. Yt = β1 + β2t + ut

b. ln Yt = β1 + β2t + ut

c. Logistic growth model:

+U; I+ Be P3T


d. Gompertz growth model:

Y, = Bje-B2e¬B3t + Uj -Be#3t


Find out the properties of these models by considering the growth of Y in relation to time.

+U; I+ Be P3T Y, = Bje-B2eB3t + Uj -Be#3t

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