Question: Take the linear regression model with E[Y j X ] X . Define the ridge regression estimator b X 0X I k
Take the linear regression model with E[Y j X ] Æ X ¯. Define the ridge regression estimator b¯ Æ
¡
X 0X ÅI k¸
¢¡1 X 0Y where ¸ È 0 is a fixed constant. Find E
£ b¯ j X
¤
. Is b¯ biased for ¯?
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