Question: The variable rdintens is expenditures on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of sales. Sales are measured in millions of dollars. The variable profmarg

The variable rdintens is expenditures on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of sales.

Sales are measured in millions of dollars. The variable profmarg is profits as a percentage of sales.

Using the data in RDCHEM for 32 firms in the chemical industry, the following equation is estimated:

rdintens 5 .472 1 .321 log1sales2 1 .050 profmarg 11.3692 1.2162 1.0462 n 5 32, R2 5 .099.

(i) Interpret the coefficient on log(sales). In particular, if sales increases by 10%, what is the estimated percentage point change in rdintens? Is this an economically large effect?

(ii) Test the hypothesis that R&D intensity does not change with sales against the alternative that it does increase with sales. Do the test at the 5% and 10% levels.

(iii) Interpret the coefficient on profmarg. Is it economically large?

(iv) Does profmarg have a statistically significant effect on rdintens ?

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