The diagram shows an open tank for storing water, ABCDEF. The sides ABFE and CDEF are rectangles.

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The diagram shows an open tank for storing water, ABCDEF. The sides ABFE and CDEF are rectangles. The triangular ends ADE and BCF are isosceles, and ∠AED = ∠BFC = 90°. The ends ADE and BCF are vertical and EF is horizontal. Given that AD = x metres:


a. Show that the area of triangle ADE is 1/4 x2 m2 


Given also that the capacity of the container is 4000 m3 and that the total area of the two triangular and two rectangular sides of the container is S m2:


b. Show that


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Given that x can vary:


c. Use calculus to find the minimum value of S.


d. Justify that the value of S you have found is a minimum.


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