A study used the data in Table 9.8 to investigate the effect of driving speed on traffic

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A study used the data in Table 9.8 to investigate the effect of driving speed on traffic fatalities:image text in transcribed

where Y = deaths per million miles driven and X = average speed, miles per hour.

a. The researcher argued that “supporters of lower speed limits would expect β to be close to 1, reflecting a strong, direct effect of X on Y.” What is wrong with this argument?

b. Do you think that the least squares estimate of β using these data is positive or negative?

c. Why are you suspicious of these data?image text in transcribed

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