Consumer Reports uses a survey of readers to obtain customer satisfaction ratings for the nation’s largest supermarkets (Consumer Reports website). Each survey respondent is asked to rate a specified supermarket based on a variety of factors such as quality of products, selection, value, checkout efficiency, service, and store layout. An overall satisfaction score summarizes the rating for each respondent with 100 meaning the respondent is completely satisfied in terms of all factors. Sample data representative of independent samples of Publix and Trader Joe’s customers are shown below.

a. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses to test whether there is a difference between the population mean customer satisfaction scores for the two retailers.
b. Assume that experience with the Consumer Reports satisfaction rating scale indicates that a population standard deviation of 12 is a reasonable assumption for both retailers. Conduct the hypothesis test and report the p-value. At a .05 level of significance what is your conclusion?
c. Which retailer, if either, appears to have the greater customer satisfaction? Provide a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the population mean customer satisfaction scores for the two retailers.

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Publix n₁ = 250 X₁ = 86 Trader Joe's n₂ = 300 X₂ = 85