(A) The reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation for the...

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(A) The reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below.

2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2(g)

If 35.5 mL of H2(g) is collected over water at 26 °C and a barometric pressure of 755 mmHg, how many moles of HCl must have been consumed? The vapor pressure of water at 26 °C is 25.2 mmHg.

(B) An 8.07 g sample of impure Ag2O decomposes into solid silver and O2(g). If 395 mL O2(g) is collected over water at 25 °C and 749.2 mmHg barometric pressure, then what is the percent by mass of Ag2O in the sample? The vapor pressure of water at 25 °C is 23.8 mmHg.

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General Chemistry Principles And Modern Applications

ISBN: 9780132931281

11th Edition

Authors: Ralph Petrucci, Jeffry Madura, F. Herring, Carey Bissonnette

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