Calculate the entropy change, S, for the following processes. If necessary, look up required data in Appendix

Calculate the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes. If necessary, look up required data in Appendix D.

(a) The pressure of one mole of O₂(g) is increased from P to 2P at 298 K.

(b) The temperature of one mole of CO₂(g) is increased from 298 K to 355 K at a constant volume of 20.0 L.

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TABLE D.1 Ground-State Electron Configurations Element Configuration Z Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HIGÅ LUZONSUYOS E> 0 ≤ 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 2 5 2 He 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Sc 22 23 24 25 Mn Mg 26 27 28 Ni 29 30 Zn 31 32 33 34 35 36 Ga Ge 1s¹ 1s² [He] 2s¹ [He] 2s2 [He] 2s²2p¹ [He] 2s²2p² [He] 2s²2p³ [He] 2s22p4 [HE] 2s²2p5 [He] 2s²2p6 [Ne] 3s¹ [Ne] 3s2 [Ne] 3s 3p¹ [Ne] 3s23p² [Ne] 3s²3p³ [Ne] 3s23p4 [Ne] 3s²3p5 [Ne] 3s 3p6 [Ar] 4s¹ [Ar] 4s² [Ar]3d¹4s² [Ar] 3d²4s² [Ar] 3d³4s² [Ar] 3d54s¹ [Ar] 3d³4s² [Ar]3d64s² [Ar]3d²4s² [Ar]3d84s² [Ar] 3d¹04s¹ [Ar] 3d¹04s2 [Ar] 3d¹04s²4p¹ Element 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 [Ar]3d¹04s²4p4 70 71 [Ar] 3d¹04s²4p5 [Ar] 3d¹04s²4p6 65 Tb 66 67 [Ar] 3d¹04s²4p² 68 Dy Ho Er 69 Tm Yb Lu [Ar] 3d¹04s²4p³ I Xe Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Configuration Z [Kr] 5s¹ [Kr] 5s² [kr] 4d¹5s² [Kr] 4d²5s² [Kr] 4d45s¹ [kr] 4d55s¹ [kr] 4d55s² [Kr] 4d75s¹ [Kr] 4d85s1 [Kr] 4d10 [Kr] 4d105s1 [kr] 4d¹05s² [kr] 4d¹05s²5p¹ [kr] 4d¹05s25p² [kr] 4d¹05s²5p³ [kr] 4d¹05s25p4 [Xe] 6s² [Xe] 5d¹6s² [Xe] 4f²6s² [Xe] 4f³6s² [Xe] 4f46s2 [Xe] 4f6s2 [Xe] 4f6s2 [Xe] 4f²6s² [Xe] 4f75d¹6s² [Xe] 4f%s2 [Xe] 4f106s2 [Xe] 4f¹¹6s² NRNKERKR [Xe] 4f126s2 [Xe] 4f136s2 [Xe] 4f146s2 [Xe] 4f¹45d¹6s² 72 Hf 73 Ta W 74 75 Re 76 Os 77 Element 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Fr [kr] 4d¹05s²5p5 88 Ra [Kr] 4d¹05s²5p6 89 Ac [Xe] 6s¹ 90 Th 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg Configuration [Xe] 4f¹45d²6s² [Xe] 4f145d³6s² [Xe] 4f145d46s2 [Xe] 4f145d56s2 [Xe] 4f145d6s2 [Xe] 4f¹45d²6s² [Xe] 4f¹45dº6s¹ [Xe] 4f145d106s1 [Xe] 4f145d106s2 [Xe] 4f145d6s26p* [Xe] 4f145d106s36p? [Xe] 4f145d16s?6p3 [Xe] 4f145d6s®6p* [Xe] 4f145d16s26p5 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p6 [Rn] 7s¹ [Rn] 7s² [Rn] 6d¹7s² [Rn] 6d²7s² [Rn] 5f26d¹7s² [Rn] 5f³6d¹7s² [Rn] 5f46d¹7s2 [Rn] 5f67s² [Rn] 5f77s² [Rn] 5f76d¹7s² [Rn] 5f97s2 [Rn] 5f107,2 [Rn] 5f117s2 [Rn] 5f¹27s² [Rn] 5f137,2 [Rn] 5f147s2 Rn] 5f¹46d¹7s² [Rn] 5f¹46d²7s² [Rn] 5f¹46d³7s2 [Rn] 5f¹46d¹7s²