When one mole of sodium carbonate decahydrate (washing soda) is gently warmed, 155.3 kJ of heat is

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When one mole of sodium carbonate decahydrate (washing soda) is gently warmed, 155.3 kJ of heat is absorbed, water vapor is formed, and sodium carbonate heptahydrate remains. On more vigorous heating, the heptahydrate absorbs 320.1 kJ of heat and loses more water vapor to give the monohydrate. Continued heating gives the anhydrous salt (soda ash) while 57.3 kJ of heat is absorbed. Calculate ΔH for the conversion of one mole of washing soda into soda ash. Estimate ΔU for this process. Why is the value of ΔU only an estimate?

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General Chemistry Principles And Modern Applications

ISBN: 9780132931281

11th Edition

Authors: Ralph Petrucci, Jeffry Madura, F. Herring, Carey Bissonnette

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