The difference hierarchy DiP is defined recursively as a. D 1 P = NP and b. D
Question:
The difference hierarchy DiP is defined recursively as
a. D1P = NP and
b. DiP = {A| A = B \ C for B in NP and C in Di−1P}.
(Here B \ C = B ∩ C.)
For example, a language in D2P is the difference of two NP languages. Sometimes D2P is called DP (and may be written DP). Let Z = {〈G1, k1,G2, k2〉| G1 has a k1-clique and G2 doesn’t have a k2-clique}. Show that Z is complete for DP. In other words, show that Z is in DP and every language in DP is polynomial time reducible to Z.
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