Question: The following problems require reasoning for their solution. To prove that an answer is correct requires an argument (often containing subsidiary arguments) whose premises are

The following problems require reasoning for their solution. To prove that an answer is correct requires an argument (often containing subsidiary arguments) whose premises are contained in the statement of the problem—and whose final conclusion is the answer to it. If the answer is correct, it is possible to construct a valid argument proving it. In working these problems, readers are urged to concern themselves not merely with discovering the answers but also with formulating arguments to prove that those answers are correct.


The employees of a small loan company are Mr. Black, Mr. White, Mrs. Coffee, Miss Ambrose, Mr. Kelly, and Miss Earnshaw. The positions they occupy are manager, assistant manager, cashier, stenographer, teller, and clerk, though not necessarily in that order. The assistant manager is the manager’s grandson, the cashier is the stenographer’s son-in-law, Mr. Black is a bachelor, Mr. White is 22 years old, Miss Ambrose is the teller’s stepsister, and Mr. Kelly is the manager’s neighbor.
Who holds each position?

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The manager has a grandson and is therefore neither Mr Black the bachelor nor the 22yearold Mr White ... View full answer

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