Question: Cars, correlations What factor most explains differences in Fuel Efficiency among cars? Below is a correlation matrix exploring that relationship for the cars Weight (1000

Cars, correlations What factor most explains differences in Fuel Efficiency among cars? Below is a correlation matrix exploring that relationship for the car’s Weight (1000 lb), Horsepower, Displacement, and number of Cylinders. (Data in Cars)

Horse- power MPG Weight MPG 1.000 Weight -0.903 1.000 Horsepower -0.871 0.917

1. Which factor seems most strongly associated with Fuel Efficiency?

2. What does the negative correlation indicate?

3. Explain the meaning of R2 for that relationship.

Horse- power MPG Weight MPG 1.000 Weight -0.903 1.000 Horsepower -0.871 0.917 1.000 Displacement -0.786 0.951 0.872 1.000 Cylinders -0.806 0.917 0.864 0.940 Displacement Cylinders 1.000

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