Consider a sequence of independent random variables (left{X_{n}ight}_{n=1}^{infty}) where (X_{n}) has probability distribution function [f_{n}(x)= begin{cases}2^{-(n+1)} &
Question:
Consider a sequence of independent random variables \(\left\{X_{n}ight\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\) where \(X_{n}\) has probability distribution function
\[f_{n}(x)= \begin{cases}2^{-(n+1)} & x=-2^{n(1-\varepsilon)}, 2^{n(1-\varepsilon)} \\ 1-2^{-n} & x=0 \\ 0 & \text { elsewhere }\end{cases}\]
where \(\varepsilon>\frac{1}{2}\) (Sen and Singer, 1993).
a. Compute the mean and variance of \(X_{n}\).
b. Let
\[\bar{X}_{n}=n^{-1} \sum_{k=1}^{n} X_{k}\]
for all \(n \in \mathbb{N}\). Compute the mean and variance of \(\bar{X}_{n}\).
c. Prove that \(\bar{X}_{n} \xrightarrow{p} 0\) as \(n ightarrow \infty\).
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