Question: Problem 6.6 We consider the state-space model given by: Xt+1 = FXt + Vt Yt = GXt +Wt where the covariance matrices of the
Problem 6.6 We consider the state-space model given by:
Xt+1 = FXt + Vt Yt = GXt +Wt where the covariance matrices of the white noises {Vt}t and {Wt}t are the identity matrices and where the other parameters are given by:
F =
.2 −.1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0
, and G =
1 1 0 0 1 1
.
We assume that the values of the one step ahead estimates ˆXt0 of the state vector, and Ωt0 of its covariance matrix are given by:
ˆX t0 =
1.2 .3 .45
, and Ωt0 =
1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1 1 1 1
.
We also assume that the next 5 values of the observation vector Y are given by:
Yt0 =
−.1 1
, Yt0+1 =
.3 .9
, Yt0+2 =
.47 −.8
, Yt0+3 =
.85 −1.0
, Yt0+4 =
.32 .9
.
For each time t = t0 + 1, t = t0 + 2, t = t0 + 3, t = t0 + 4 and t = t0 + 5, use Kalman filtering to compute the one step ahead estimates ˆXt, its prediction quadratic error Ωt, and of the next observation vector ˆ Yt|t−1, and its prediction quadratic error Δ(1)
t−1.
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