A time-series process of the form (y_{t}=alpha+y_{t-1}+v_{t}, v_{t} sim Nleft(0, sigma^{2} ight)) can be rearranged as (y_{t}-y_{t-1}=)

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A time-series process of the form \(y_{t}=\alpha+y_{t-1}+v_{t}, v_{t} \sim N\left(0, \sigma^{2}\right)\) can be rearranged as \(y_{t}-y_{t-1}=\) \(\Delta y_{t}=\alpha+v_{t}\). This shows that \(y_{t}\) is integrated of order one, since its first difference is stationary. Show that a time series of the form \(y_{t}=2 y_{t-1}-y_{t-2}+\alpha+v_{t}\) is integrated of order two.

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Principles Of Econometrics

ISBN: 9781118452271

5th Edition

Authors: R Carter Hill, William E Griffiths, Guay C Lim

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