The following transactions pertain to Accounting Solutions Inc. Assume the transactions for the purchase of the computer

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The following transactions pertain to Accounting Solutions Inc. Assume the transactions for the purchase of the computer and any capital improvements occur on January 1 each year.
Year 1
1. Acquired $80,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased a computer system for $35,000. It has an estimated useful life of five years and a $5,000 salvage value.
3. Paid $2,450 sales tax on the computer system.
4. Collected $65,000 in fees from clients.
5. Paid $1,500 in fees to service the computers.
6. Recorded double-declining-balance depreciation on the computer system for Year 1.
7. Closed the revenue and expense accounts to Retained Earnings at the end of Year 1.

Year 2
1. Paid $1,000 for repairs to the computer system.
2. Bought off-site backup services to maintain the computer system, $1,500.
3. Collected $68,000 in fees from clients.
4. Paid $1,500 in fees to service the computers.
5. Recorded double-declining-balance depreciation for Year 2.
6. Closed the revenue and expense accounts to Retained Earnings at the end of Year 2.

Year 3
1. Paid $6,000 to upgrade the computer system, which extended the total life of the system to six years. The salvage value did not change.
2. Paid $1,200 in fees to service the computers.
3. Collected $70,000 in fees from clients.
4. Recorded double-declining-balance depreciation for Year 3.
5. Closed the revenue and expense accounts at the end of Year 3.


Required
a. Use a horizontal statements model like the following one to show the effect of these transactions on the elements of the financial statements. Use + for increase, − for decrease, and NA for not affected. The first event is recorded as an example.

Year 1 Event No. Liabilities Stk. Equity Assets Net Inc. Cash Flow 1. NA NA + FA


b. Prepare an income statement, a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
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Introductory Financial Accounting for Business

ISBN: 978-1260299441

1st edition

Authors: Thomas Edmonds, Christopher Edmonds

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