Consider this problem: Let think be the value with e, and let theory be the value with

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Consider this problem:

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Let “think” be the value with e, and let “theory” be the value with e = 0. Now assume that e is random with expected value zero. Show that the expected value of “think” is less than the value of “theory.”

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Investment Science

ISBN: 9780199740086

2nd Edition

Authors: David G. Luenberger

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