Consider the macroeconomic data shown below for a hypothetical country's economy. a. Compute the output gap for
Question:
Consider the macroeconomic data shown below for a hypothetical country's economy.
a. Compute the output gap for each year.
b. Explain how GDP can exceed potential GDP.
c. Does real GDP ever fall in the time period shown? What do economists call such periods?
d. What is the unemployment rate when this economy is at "full employment"? What kind of unemployment exists at this time?
Transcribed Image Text:
Real GDP Output Gap Actual Potential Year (billions of $) (% of potential) 2008 1168 1188 Unemployment Rate (% of labour force) 11.1 2009 1184 1196 10.2 2010 1197 1205 9.1 2011 1211 1215 8.3 2012 1225 1225 7.6 2013 1240 1236 7.3 2014 1253 1247 7.1 2015 1262 1258 7.3 2016 1270 1270 7.6
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