The World Coal Institute claims that coal provides 26.5 per cent of global primary energy needs and generates 41.5 per cent of the world’s electricity. Coal is one of the cheapest forms of fuel available on the planet. However, burning fuel produces CO2, which contributes to excessive greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. Rather than change energy sources, Clean Coal Technologies (CCTs) have been promoted as a means of reducing emissions, reducing waste as well as increasing the efficiency (or amount of energy) gained from coal.58

Required

Referring to the information in this exercise and drawing on comprehensive example 2, discuss some of the sustainability management threats and opportunities for the future of Australian coal producers.