Suppose the dynamics of the short rate r(t) is governed by the governing differential equation for the

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Suppose the dynamics of the short rate r(t) is governed by 

dr(t) = (r, t) dt + p (r, t) dZ(t),

the governing differential equation for the price of a zero coupon bond B(r,t) is given by [see (7.2.8)] the governing differential equation for the price of a zero coupon bond B(r,t) is given by [see (7.2.8)] 

at + p2 22 B 2 ar2  ar + ( - 2p) - - r B = 0. =

For any noncoupon bearing paying claim whose payoff depends on r(T ), its price function U(r,t) is governed by the same differential equation as above. Now, suppose we relate the price of the claim to the bond price by defining 

V(B(r, t), t) = U(r, t),

show that V (B,t) satisfies

av at + av B +rB-rV = 0, 202 a B2 2

where the volatility of bond returns σB is given by

OB (r, t) = p(r, t) B(r, t) B r (r, t).Suppose the claim’s payoff is f (BT ) at maturity T , by applying the Feynman– Kac Theorem, show that V (B,t) admits the following representation

= EQ[e- r(a)du f (B) |B = B] Bt V(B, t) = Ege

where the measure Q is defined so that 

dB (r, t) B(r, t) = r(t) dt + OB (r, t) dZ(t).

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