The specific heat capacity (specific heat) of a substance is crudely defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of the substance by 1 degree Celsius (1 ^◦C). The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J ^◦C⁻¹g⁻¹. Find the rise in temperature if 100.0 J of heat is transferred to 1.000 kg of water.