The differentiability lemma revisited. Let ((X, mathscr{A}, mu)) be a (sigma)-finite measure space and (phi) : (mathbb{R}

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The differentiability lemma revisited. Let \((X, \mathscr{A}, \mu)\) be a \(\sigma\)-finite measure space and \(\phi\) : \(\mathbb{R} \times X ightarrow \mathbb{R}\) a mapping with the following properties.

(i) \(\int_{X}|\phi(t, x)| \mu(d x)

(ii) \(t \mapsto \phi(t, x)\) is differentiable for all \(x \in X, \int_{X}\left|\partial_{t} \phi(t, x)ight| \mu(d x)

\[\int_{K} \int_{X}\left|\partial_{t} \phi(t, x)ight| \mu(d x) d t

for any compact set \(K \subset \mathbb{R}\)

(iii) \(t \mapsto \int_{X} \partial_{t} \phi(t, x) \mu(d x)\) is continuous.

Then show that \(F(t):=\int_{X} \phi(t, x) \mu(d x)\) is continuously differentiable for all \(t \in \mathbb{R}\) and

\[F^{\prime}(t)=\int_{X} \partial_{t} \phi(t, x) \mu(d x), \quad t \in \mathbb{R}\]

Remark. I owe this variant of Theorem 12.5 to Franziska Kühn. The paper by Talvila [55] contains further versions of this theorem.

Data from theorem 12.5

Theorem 12.5 (differentiability lemma) Let 0#(a, b) CR be a non-degenerate open interval and u: (a, b) x XR

a. image

b. tu(t, x) is differentiable for every fixed x = X;

c. |0u(t, x)|

Then the function U: (a, b)R given by t+U(t):= ) 1:= [u(1, x)(dx) is differentiable and its derivative is d

image

Thus un L (), and the sequence (un)neN satisfies all conditions of the domi- nated convergence theorem

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