Question: Figure 1.77 shows a U-tube manometer open at both ends and containing a column of liquid mercury of length (l) and specific weight (gamma). Considering

Figure 1.77 shows a U-tube manometer open at both ends and containing a column of liquid mercury of length $l$ and specific weight $\gamma$. Considering a small displacement $x$ of the manometer meniscus from its equilibrium position (or datum), determine the equivalent spring constant associated with the restoring force.

AX Datum x Area, A U FIGURE 1.77 U-tube manometer.

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