Let j (r) be an arbitrary current distribution. (a) Show that the components of the magnetic dipole

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Let j (r) be an arbitrary current distribution.

(a) Show that the components of the magnetic dipole moment m = 1/ 2 ∫ d3 r r × j are invariant to a rigid shift of the origin of coordinates.
(b) Show that the components of the Cartesian magnetic quadrupole moment

are invariant to a rigid shift of the origin only if the magnetic moment vanishes.

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