Gallium has three valence electrons. If gallium is used to dope germanium, compute (a) The ionization energy

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Gallium has three valence electrons. If gallium is used to dope germanium, compute

(a) The ionization energy of the hole and 

(b) The orbit radius of the hole. The effective mass of holes in germanium is 0.34 me.

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Modern Physics

ISBN: 9781429250788

6th Edition

Authors: Paul A. Tipler, Ralph Llewellyn

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