Question: (a) Prove that the repulsive electric force between two charged particles is a maximum when each particle carries charge (q / 2), where (q) is

(a) Prove that the repulsive electric force between two charged particles is a maximum when each particle carries charge $q / 2$, where $q$ is the sum of the charges carried by the two particles.

(b) Explain why this is not true for the attractive electric force between charged particles.

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