Question: 8.10 ( ) Consider the directed graph shown in Figure 8.54 in which none of the variables is observed. Show that a b |

8.10 () Consider the directed graph shown in Figure 8.54 in which none of the variables is observed. Show that a ⊥⊥ b | ∅. Suppose we now observe the variable

d. Show that in general a⊥ ⊥ b | d.

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