A certain gasoline engine has an efficiency of 30%; that is, it converts into useful work 30%

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A certain gasoline engine has an efficiency of 30%; that is, it converts into useful work 30% of the heat generated by burning a fuel. 

(a) If the engine consumes 0.80 L/h of a gasoline with a heating value of 3.5x10kJ/L, how much power does it provide? Express the answer both in kW and horsepower. 

(b) Suppose the fuel is changed to include 10% ethanol by volume. The heating value of ethanol is approximately 2.34x104 kJ/L and volumes of gasoline and ethanol may be assumed additive. At what rate (L/h) does the fuel mixture have to be consumed to produce the same power as gasoline? 

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Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes

ISBN: 978-1119498759

4th edition

Authors: Richard M. Felder, ‎ Ronald W. Rousseau, ‎ Lisa G. Bullard

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