Question: Nonconforming chips. Automobiles use semiconductor chips for engine and emission control, repair diagnosis, and other purposes. An auto manufacturer buys chips from a supplier. The

Nonconforming chips. Automobiles use semiconductor chips for engine and emission control, repair diagnosis, and other purposes. An auto manufacturer buys chips from a supplier. The supplier sends a shipment of which 5% fail to conform to performance specifications. Each chip chosen from this shipment has probability 0.05 of being nonconforming, and each automobile uses 12 chips selected independently. What is the probability that all 12 chips in a car will work properly?

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