Question: A spatial Poisson process is a model for the distribution of points in two dimensional space. For a set A R 2 , let N

A spatial Poisson process is a model for the distribution of points in two dimensional space. For a set A І R2, let NAdenote the number of points in A. The two defining properties of a spatial Poisson process with parameter λ are

1. If A and B are disjoint sets, then NA and NB are independent random variables.
2. For all A І R2, NA has a Poisson distribution with parameter λ|A| for some λ > 0, where |A| denotes the area of A. That is,

e-시Al (시4|)* k = 0,1, .... P(NA= k) = k!

Consider a spatial Poisson process with parameter λ. Let x be a fixed point in the plane.
(a) Find the probability that there are no points of the spatial process that are within two units distance from x. (Draw the picture.)
(b) Let X be the distance between x and the nearest point of the spatial process. Find the density of X. (Find P(X > x).)

e-Al (4|)* k = 0,1, .... P(NA= k) = k!

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