${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}\text{t}\text{a}\text{s}\text{k}\text{i}\text{n}\text{t}\text{e}\text{r}\text{d}\text{e}\text{p}\text{e}\text{n}\text{d}\text{e}\text{n}\text{c}\text{e}\text{c}\text{h}\text{a}\text{r}\text{a}\text{c}\text{t}\text{e}\text{r}\text{i}\text{s}\text{e}\text{s}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{o}\text{p}\text{e}\text{r}\text{a}\text{t}\text{i}\text{o}\text{n}of\text{t}\text{e}\text{a}\text{m}\text{s}\text{,}\text{r}\text{a}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{r}\text{t}\text{h}\text{a}\text{n}}$

groups. Members are generally rewarded based $on$ team performance.

$1$ Self$-$managed

$2$ Reciprocal

$3$ Sequential

$4$ Pooled