$12.$ Incremental product innovations $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.$

$1$ involves immediate development of products due to advances in technology

$2$ are rare as most managers' activities focus on quantum product innovation

$3$ results in improvements and refinements of products over time

$4$ results in new, radically different kinds of goods or services

$13.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ task interdependence characterises the operation of teams, rather than groups. Members are generally rewarded based on team performance.

$1$ Self$-$managed

$2$ Reciprocal

$3$ Sequential

$4$ Pooled

$14.$ In the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ conflict management strategy, parties resolve their differences in a way that leaves both better off.

$1$ avoidance

$2$ competition

$3$ collaboration

$4$ accommodation

$15.$ Which one of the following examples fit the planning stage of the project life cycle?

$1$ The objective of the project is to implement a new point$-$of$-$sale system in all stores.

$2$ The new point$-$of$-$sale system is functional in all stores and an evaluation is conducted.

$3$ The new software programme is produced and tested, and training for employees commences.

$4$ The project will benefit all employees as well as customers, and quality levels will now be defined.

$16.$ Which one of the following is the responsibility of the project management office?

$1$ Taking over existing operations.

$2$ Creating a project team and motivating them.

$3$ Mediating at a strategic level and removing obstacles.

$4$ Overseeing standards and ensuring standardisation.