Question: | 0/10 (b) The tension in the string is the same for both setups when the strings are vertical In a clear, coherent. paragraph-length response,










| 0/10 (b) The tension in the string is the same for both setups when the strings are vertical In a clear, coherent. paragraph-length response, do the following Explain your reasoning for your response to part (a)' Explain why the string tension could be the same for both setups when the strings are vertical. You do not need to show mathematically that the tensions are equal You only need to provide reasoning for why they could be equal This question is a short free-response question. Show your work for each part of the question. (1 0 points, suggested time 1 5 minutes) :Smaller | Angle Setup B Note: Figures not drawn to scale. Students construct two experimental setups A and B, as shown above, Each setup consists of a small block attached to a string with negligible mass and length L The block in setup A is less massive than the block in setup B, The tops of the strings are xed in places The blocks are held so that the strings make different angles 0A (theta A) and a (theta B) with the vertical, where 0A > 013, The blocks are then released from rest, 6 ' (a) Considerthe instant in each block's motion when the string is vertical Is the speed of the block at this instant greater for setup A, greater for setup B, orthe same for mom setups? l \\ \\ _____I_I_________ ll Note: Figures not drawn to scale. Another experimental setup is created, this time with two blocks of equal mass that are taped together, as shown above at left. When the string is vertical, as shown above center, the tape fails and the bottom block separates from the top block and falls to the oor. The top block is still attached to the string and reaches the highest point of its swing before the bottom block reaches the oor, as shown above at right. (c) Consider the time interval from immediately after the tape fails to the instant the top block reaches the highest point of its swing. Is there a system that includes one or more of the objects listed below for which the total mechanical energy of the system is constant during this interval? If so, write the object or objects in the system from the list below' If there is no such system using the objects listed below, indicate "no such system." Briey explain your reasoning. The top block a ' The bottom block Earth Higher Above L Floor Lower, Closer to Floor Note: Figures not drawn to scale. Now two experimental setups are constructed that use strings of the same length _ and identical blocks. The strings are at the same initial angle from the vertical when each block is released, as shown above. However, one of the setups is positioned higher above the floor. This time, the string in each setup breaks when it is vertical, as shown below in the middle figure for one setup. Each block then falls to the floor, as shown at right below.- - in Horizontal_\\ Displacement ' Note: Figures not drawn to scale. (d) Is the horizontal displacement, from where the string breaks to where the block hits the floor, greater for the block that was closer to the floor, greater for the block that was higher above the floor, or the same for both blocks? Briefly explain your reasoning
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