Question: 02 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. Daihatsu Daihatsu is a Japanese manufacturer of small cars. Its customers are now
02 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. Daihatsu Daihatsu is a Japanese manufacturer of small cars. Its customers are now able to customise their vehicles with car panels that they design for themselves online. Until recently customising cars was expensive because it required skilled craftsmen to produce individual parts. With 3-D printing, panels can be produced quickly and cheaply. Customers ordering a Daihatsu car from their local dealership can design their own panels for the sides of the car to create exactly the look that they want. Offering more customisation is one way that car manufacturers are trying to gain a competitive advantage in a fiercely competitive environment. Cars are a high value item for consumers and are usually bought on credit; the finance to buy the car is often provided by the manufacturer. In 2016 over 74 million cars were sold worldwide. This represents a global capacity utilisation in the car industry of only 78%. Some commentators predict global capacity utilisation in the industry will fall in the next few years and that many car manufacturers will respond to this situation by price cutting. 02 Explain how mass customisation benefits the shareholders of car manufacturers. [6 marks) 02.3 Many car manufacturers are expected to respond to a fall in overall capacity utilisation in the industry by cutting prices. To what extent is cutting prices a good way for any business to respond to a fall in the overall capacity utilisation in its industry? [16 marks)
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