Question: 0.82 40. 0.82 Histologic stage is an ordinal categorical variable coded as 1-4 (higher values meaning more advanced progression of disease). Suppose this is initially

 0.82 40. 0.82 Histologic stage is an ordinal categorical variable coded

0.82 40. 0.82 Histologic stage is an ordinal categorical variable coded as 1-4 (higher values meaning more advanced progression of disease). Suppose this is initially modeled as a semi continuous variable in a Cox regression, resulting in the following model: In(hazard of mortaility at time t: x)= In(X(t)) +0.82x 1 , where X1 = 1 to 4 for the four histologic stage levels. The standard error of the slope for x1. ( SE (B, ) ) is 0.12. - What does the assumption of proportional hazards mean with regards to this model? (with histologic stage as the predictor) a. The hazard of mortality is constant across the follow-up period for all 4 histologic stage groups. b. The hazard ratio of mortlality for any two histologic stage groups is constant across the entire study follow-up period. c. The In(hazard) of mortality is constant across the entire follow-up period for patients in the histologic stage=1 sample. 41

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