Question: ( 1 0 % ) 2 . A concrete mixture was designed for a 2 8 - day characteristic strength of 2 0 MPa with

(10%)2. A concrete mixture was designed for a 28-day characteristic strength of 20MPa with an anticipated (expected) standard deviation of 4MPa and 10% failures permitted )=(1.28. The first 10 specimens test results were as follows: 26.3,26.1,29.1,20.1,24.5,21.3,22.5,31.4,28.1,29.0(MPa)
Calculate the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of test results. Assuming that a 10kgm3 change in cement content produces a change in mean (average) strength of 1.2MPa, suggest how the cement content of the mix could be altered (changed). Use your calculator for determining S and or use the following expressions:
S=(x-)2n-12,v=s100,fcm=fck+ts
( 1 0 % ) 2 . A concrete mixture was designed for

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