Question: 1. (02.03 MC) Which of the following would directly decrease the labor force participation rate? (5 points) More parents decide to balance part-time work and
1.
(02.03 MC) Which of the following would directly decrease the labor force participation rate? (5 points)
| More parents decide to balance part-time work and raising children. | |
| Many workers lose their jobs and start searching for new ones. | |
| People begin to increasingly put off retirement. | |
| An increasing number of people choose to retire early. | |
| Many people come out of full retirement to pursue part-time work. |
2.
(02.03 MC) Which of the following statements reflects a valid criticism of the unemployment rate as it is measured by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics? (5 points)
| A drop in the unemployment rate can be misleading if many people have left the labor force. | |
| Discouraged workers are included in the official unemployment rate but should not be. | |
| Counting people younger than 16 as unemployed artificially inflates the unemployment rate. | |
| Frictional unemployment is excluded from the unemployment rate but should not be. | |
| Counting full-time students as unemployed makes the unemployment rate misleadingly high. |
3.
(02.03 MC) If the unemployment rate is 12 percent, which of the following must be true? (5 points)
| For every 100 people in the country, 12 are seeking work. | |
| Twelve percent of the total population are discouraged workers. | |
| Twelve percent of the population have stopped pursuing employment. | |
| Twelve percent of the labor force is unemployed. | |
| The labor force participation rate is 88 percent. |
4.
(02.03 HC) If an economy has a structural unemployment rate of 1 percent, a frictional unemployment rate of 4 percent, and an actual rate of unemployment of 12 percent, what must be its cyclical unemployment rate? (5 points)
| 5 percent | |
| 7 percent | |
| 8 percent | |
| 11 percent | |
| 17 percent |
5.
(02.03 MC)
| Total Population 16 and Older | 100 million |
| Workers Employed | 64.4 million |
| Structurally Unemployed | 1.6 million |
| Cyclically Unemployed | 1 million |
| Frictionally Unemployed | 3 million |
Based on the employment data above, this country's unemployment rate is ____ and its labor force participation rate is _________. (5 points)
| 5.6%; 64.4% | |
| 8%; 70% | |
| 8.7%; 70% | |
| 35.6%; 64.4% | |
| 64.4%; 35.6% |
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