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Why is Motion, as defined in the "DOWNTIME" acronym, considered a form of waste in lean manufacturing?

Motion represents the movement of employees or equipment, which consumes time and energy without contributing to the

transformation process.

Motion is the redundancy in the manufacturing process, where products are processed multiple times to ensure quality standards

are met.

Motion refers to the movement of products between warehouses and distribution centers, which adds logistics costs but no direct

value to the customer.

Motion involves any delays between production steps, where the product remains idle, and manufacturing resources are not fully

utilized.