1. [10 points] What type of process-project, job shop, flow shop, and continuous flow-would most likely be used to produce the following? Explain your reasoning describing why your selection is the best fit compared to other processes in one or two sentences. a. Kitchen appliances b. Noise cancelling headphones c. Soft drinks d. Video game e. Professional conference 2. [10 points] Give an example each for a customer-routed and provider-routed services that you have encountered. Explain the difference between the two examples. Suggest one improvement for each type of service. 3. [15 points] Select one of the following processes. Draw a process map (flowchart) for the process. Use correct symbols. Identify the points where something (people, information) waits for service or is held in work-in-process inventory. a. Automated car wash b. Accepting a customer order and making pizza c. Renting a car 4. [15 points] Smoky Pit BBQ restaurant must decide between two manufacturers for the new smoker grills, Both grills have the same capacity and produce the similar quality BBQ. The first manufacturer's gril (A) costs $2,500 and it uses wooden pellets. It uses $2.50 worth of fuel per hour. The second manufacturer's grill (B) costs $4,000 and it uses charcoal which costs $1.90 worth of fuel per bour. The manager estimates that the grill will be used for 40 hours a week and 45 weeks a year. a. What is the break-even quantity (of use hours) between the two grills? (Note:Break-even quantity (Q= (Fixed cost 1 - Fixed cost 2)/(Variable cost 2 Variable cost 1)) b. Under current estimation, which grill, A or B,k best? Show all calculations. c. If the fuel cost of pallets (for grill A) Increases to $2.75 and charcoal cost increases to $2.00, would the decision in (b) change? Show all calculations and explain. 5. [10 points] What are the four facility layout patterns? Provide two examples for each. 6. [10 points] What is the layout of a typical barber shop or nail salon that you visit? How does it support productivity? Do different barber shops or nail salons have different types of lavouts? Why? Drseuss in 100200 words 7. [15 points] An assembly line with 30 activities is to be balanced. The total amount of time to complete all 30 activities is 60 minutes. The longest activity takes 2.4 minutes and the shortest takes 3 minutes. The line will operate for 480 minutes per day. The line is balanced using 14 workstations and a finished product can be produced every 4.5 minutes. a. What are the maximum and minimum cycle times? b. How much daily output will be achieved by each of those cycle times? c. What is the production rate in units per dsy? d. What is the assembly line efficiency? 8. [15 points] A small assembly line for the assembly of power steering pumps needs to be balanced. The cycle time is determined to be 1.5 minutes. Figure below shows the precedence diagram. The task times (in minutes) are shown below for each task. 8. [15 points] A small assembly line for the assembly of power steering pumps needs to be balanced. The cycle time is determined to be 1.5 minutes. Figure below shows the precedence diagram. The task times (in minutes) are shown below for each task. Using tongest (largest) tosk time first rule, balance the assembly line. MGMT 3106: Management Science and Operations Management a. How many workstations are required? b. What is the overall efficiency? c. Using the longest task time first rule, balance the ascembly line. Which tasks are assigned to which workstation? show the answer in following format: MT 3106: Management Science and Operations Management a. How many workstations are required? b. What is the overall efficiency? c. Using the longest task time first rule, balance the assembly line. Which tasks are assigned to which workstation? Show the answer in following format: d. (Extra credit - 5 points) If the Shortest task time first rule were used, balance the assembly line. How many workstations are required? Which tasks are assigned to which workstation? What is the overall efficiency