$1.$ Build a Home Lab:

o Set up a home lab environment using virtualization software $($e$.$g$.,$ VirtualBox,

VMware$).$

o Create virtual machines $($VMs$)$ representing different operating systems

$($Windows$,$ Linux, macOS$).$

o Configure networking, IP addressing, and DNS resolution within the lab.

o Implement security features such as firewalls, antivirus, and encryption.

$2.$ Troubleshooting Scenarios:

o Design a series of troubleshooting scenarios related to common A$+$ topics.

o Create a list of issues $($e$.$g$.,$ hardware failures, network connectivity problems,

software glitches$).$

o Challenge students to diagnose and resolve these issues step by step.

o Document the troubleshooting process and solutions.

$3.$ Hardware Upgrade Project:

o Select a desktop or laptop computer.

o Research compatible hardware upgrades $($e$.$g$.,$ RAM, storage, graphics card$).$

o Document the installation process, including safety precautions.

o Benchmark the system before and after upgrades.

$4.$ Operating System Deployment:

o Choose an operating system $($Windows$,$ Linux, or both$).$

o Deploy the OS on a virtual machine or physical hardware.

o Customize settings, install drivers, and configure user accounts.

o Explore features like disk management, system updates, and user profiles.

$5.$ Data Backup and Recovery Plan:

o Develop a data backup strategy for a business or home environment.

o Choose backup methods $($local$,$ cloud, external drives$).$

o Create backup schedules and retention policies.