1- Consider the following program in a language with static scope.

program main(in, out);

var i,j,k:integer

procedure Q(var i:integr; m:integer);

begin

i=i+k;

m=j+1;

print(i,j,k,m)

end;

procedure P(var i:integer; j:integer);

var k:integer

begin

k=4;

i=i+k;

j=j+k;

Q(i,j)

end;

begin //program

i=1;

j=2;

k=3;

P(i,k);

print(i,j,k)

end;

 What are the values printed after each print() assuming:

a- Call be reference.

b- Call by value

c- Call by value-result.