Question: 1. Definition of batch processing, multiprogramming and multiprocessing. 2. Define process, thread, and the similarities and differences between trays. 3. Explain the states of a

1. Definition of "batch processing", multiprogramming and multiprocessing.

2. Define process, thread, and the similarities and differences between trays.

3. Explain the states of a process.

4. Explain the process control block and its content, and the concept of "context switch".

5. Explain the critical region problem and what mutual exclusion is.

6. What are the conditions that a software mutual exclusion solution must meet?

7. Explain traffic lights and monitors.

8. Explain deadlock and indefinite postponement.

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